Visitors of this site may or may not be familiar with the book "THE STATE BOYS REBELLION" by Michael D'Antonio, if you haven't read this book you really must (prepare to have your heart literally torn loose). It describes the plight of a group of boys at the Fernald School in Massachusetts, a near carbon copy of Pennhurst. Specifically it details the lives of a number of boys who were not necessarily retarded to begin with, but merely had a speech problem, or didn't "test" well; the tests used in those days to determine that a child was "defective" are now known to be faulty and not at all a good indicator of there true intelligence or potential. This practice of placing essentially normal children (they are referred to as "almosts") in an institution as a method of disposing of them was widespread. Here is a segment from "Suffer the Children" that I have transcribed:
TV10: This boy, was he mentally retarded when he came to Pennhurst?
Dr. JF: He was mentally retarded in the sense that he did not receive proper education, he came from parents that were delinquent themselves
TV10: In other words this boy was normal as far as his mind and being retarded was concerned?
Dr. JF: He can progress to a normal level
TV10: But he never will as long as he is here at Pennhurst is that right?
Dr. JF: I can not say that but chances are poorer here than they would be where they had a program set up for this type of case
TV10: There are too many Johnnies here at Pennhurst this Friday evening.
It just makes me sick with shame that this could have happened
My mom, a social worker for NY state, still works on the ground here (in a newer building). As a kid I always though her (old) office was cool b/c it had a sink in it. I always tried to picture the rooms as they might've been, when they were home to patients, not desks and social workers.
I absolutely love the way you have been able to find these old photos and then have contrasted them with the same places as they currently stand. Most remarkable!
Thanks! I love this site. You have quite a technique in the way you photograph and present these buildings and grounds - very artistic yet respectful, gentle, and open-minded - it's very much appreciated.
I use to hang at Byberry when I was just a youngster. Oh how I miss it . Those were the good old days.
Getting high, drinking, walking through the buildings in the pitch dark. And running from the cops. Again how I miss those days.......SIGH
TV10: This boy, was he mentally retarded when he came to Pennhurst?
Dr. JF: He was mentally retarded in the sense that he did not receive proper education, he came from parents that were delinquent themselves
TV10: In other words this boy was normal as far as his mind and being retarded was concerned?
Dr. JF: He can progress to a normal level
TV10: But he never will as long as he is here at Pennhurst is that right?
Dr. JF: I can not say that but chances are poorer here than they would be where they had a program set up for this type of case
TV10: There are too many Johnnies here at Pennhurst this Friday evening.
It just makes me sick with shame that this could have happened