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To get a better feel for the types of standards expected of various facilities, here are some examples. This does not cover facilities for people who have a mental illness, as I do not work in one currently and am less familiar with their regs.
If you run a facility for people who have intellectual disabilities you are funded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or CMS - formerly known as HCFA (Health Care Financing Administration). These folks administer the Medicaid and Medicare programs. A facility that provides services to people with intellectual disabilities (formerly called mental retardation) is known as an Intermediate Care Facility for the Mentally Retarded, or ICF-MR. For more information about this, go to:
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/
People who receive funding for ICFs-MR are surveyed using the following set of regulations:
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/m...intermcare.pdf
These are the ones I personally am the most familiar with and which I use to do our monthly mock surveys.
A number of states have additionally asked their facilities and programs to be surveyed by The Council on Quality and Leadership (formerly The Accreditation Council for Developmental Disabilities). They have additional sets of guidelines - "Personal Outcome Measures" and "Quality Measures 2005":
http://www.thecouncil.org/misc/cdrom/
If you have a facility that is funded for people who have need of skilled nursing services (SNF) you are surveyed using the following regulations:
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/ma...107c07.pdf
The place I currently work has two separate sections of campus; one for folks under the ICF-MR regs, one for folks with skilled nursing needs (SNF). Our campus is surveyed by both agencies.
Many hospitals or facilities also try to get accreditation under the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations or JCAHO. JCAHO has differing sets of accreditation standards depending on the specific population being served.
For example, here are their standards for assisted living facilities:
http://www.jcaho.org/h...ted+living/index.htm
Here are their standards for long term care facilities:
http://www.jcaho.org/h...care/index.htm
Additionally, facilities must meet code for the following:
->OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration):
http://www.ilo.org/pub...osha-gnh.htm
->HIPAA (The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996):
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/hipaa/
->National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101 Life Safety Code:
http://www.dads.state....L90.61.htm
As an FYI, I always chuckle when someone tells me they got 100% positive ratings on a survey. This usually means that money is tight and the surveying groups are being asked to be a bit loose with the regs, or it means that a larger pattern hasn't been discovered by the surveyors, which is what you really should have before you start issuing citations, given that all facilities will always have at least a handful of areas of noncompliance.
Surveyors are like police officers. It is impossible for most of us to get through a 24-hour period without breaking a law of some sort, especially those laws we aren't familiar with but are still on the books. A police officer is supposed to figure out whether any of the one million illegal things we all do every day is of sufficient magnitude to warrant an arrest or whether there is a pattern of things that occur that makes him or her feel the need to send out a message that this is a law that needs to be followed. Littering, changing lanes without a turn signal, not following antiquated blue laws that are still on the books, jaywalking, etc., occur every day. There is a reason for many of these laws. However, at what point do you actually enforce them or consider that someone is a criminal for breaking them?
Remember too, because of the recent increase in federal budget dollars directed toward Iraq, hurricanes Katrina and Rita, plus other exciting things that are happening in our world, the federal folks are discussing slashing the Medicaid and Medicare budgets or doing away with many of the programs altogether. Most facilities that serve people with these types of needs are not currently in a financial place to afford many of the things that they are asked to provide right now. How do you think things are going to look in ten years if they cut these programs? We will be right back to where we were 50 years ago when they realized why they needed to fund these sorts of programs, and ironically, this may be seen nostalgically as one of the few times we were able to provide programs, services, and safeguards to people with severe needs.
A final FYI is this - we are trying to change the focus of our systems from "blame" to figuring out WHY problems occur. We now actually encourage the reporting of problems because if we always assume it is the person causing the problem and not the fact that the system may be faulty, we can't do anything to fix it. The danger in admitting a problem is that you often then have someone come in and play the finger-pointing game ("Oh look! They received a citation! They must be 'bad'!"), you are forced to be reactive and not proactive, and then you can't fix the problems:
http://www.ddssafety.net/...management.pdf
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap40.htm
- Location: Danvers State Hospital (view comments)
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No, kau, Puddleboy is a real person and he is correct.
- Location: Danvers State Hospital (view comments)
- Gallery: Dreary Skies
- Location: Danvers State Hospital (view comments)
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